Drawing INDIAN FLAG using Python Turtle

To draw a Indian Flag using Python langauge we will make use of Python Turtle module/library.

Function used from Turtle Graphics:

• forward(x): moves the pen in forward direction by x units.
• backward(x): moves the pen in the backward direction by x units.
• right(x): rotate the pen in the clockwise direction by an angle x.
• left(x): rotate the pen in the anticlockwise direction by an angle x.
• penup(): stop drawing of the turtle pen.
• pendown(): start drawing of the turtle pen.
• begin_fill(): starts filling the color inside the shape.
• fillcolor(“color_name”): sets the color to be filled.
• end_fill(): stops filling the color.

Complete Source Code to draw INDIAN FLAG using Python Turtle

indianFlag.py

import turtle
from turtle import*

#screen for output
screen = turtle.Screen()

# Defining a turtle Instance
t = turtle.Turtle()
speed(0)

# initially penup()
t.penup()
t.goto(-400, 250)
t.pendown()

# Orange Rectangle
#white rectangle
t.color("orange")
t.begin_fill()
t.forward(800)
t.right(90)
t.forward(167)
t.right(90)
t.forward(800)
t.end_fill()
t.left(90)
t.forward(167)

# Green Rectangle
t.color("green")
t.begin_fill()
t.forward(167)
t.left(90)
t.forward(800)
t.left(90)
t.forward(167)
t.end_fill()

# Big Blue Circle
t.penup()
t.goto(70, 0)
t.pendown()
t.color("navy")
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(70)
t.end_fill()

# Big White Circle
t.penup()
t.goto(60, 0)
t.pendown()
t.color("white")
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(60)
t.end_fill()

# Mini Blue Circles
t.penup()
t.goto(-57, -8)
t.pendown()
t.color("navy")
for i in range(24):
	t.begin_fill()
	t.circle(3)
	t.end_fill()
	t.penup()
	t.forward(15)
	t.right(15)
	t.pendown()
	
# Small Blue Circle
t.penup()
t.goto(20, 0)
t.pendown()
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(20)
t.end_fill()
# Spokes
t.penup()
t.goto(0, 0)
t.pendown()
t.pensize(2)
for i in range(24):
	t.forward(60)
	t.backward(60)
	t.left(15)
	
#to hold the
#output window
turtle.done()