Hi Guys, Welcome to Proto Coders Point, In the Android Article we will discuss on the LifeCycle of android Activity.
Android App Lifecycle – Android Activity Lifecycle
Android App Lifecycle is been build by 7 methods which are in android.app.Activity class library.
What is Activity in android? An activity is a page or a screen in android application where application user create different Event. An activity is same like window or frame of java.
The 7 android lifecycle method of Activity class, will instruct the app how to behave at particular states.
Android activity lifecycle methods
Then, let’s learn the 7 lifecycle methods in android activity.
Method | Description |
---|---|
onCreate () | called when app Activity is first started. |
onStart() | called when activity is been ready to show to users. |
onResume() | called when activity start interacting with users. |
onPause() | called when user switch to other app, or when user minimize the app |
onStop() | called when activity is not visible to user. |
onRestart() | After activity is stoped and user reopens the app. |
onDestroy() | called when user close the app. |
Android activity lifecycle diagram
Activity lifecycle program in android studio
Create a new Android Project in android studio with Empty Activity.
then just copy paste the respective source codes
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Hello World!" app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent" app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent" app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" /> </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
MainActivity.java
package com.example.androidlifecycle; import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); Log.d("lifecycle","onCreate invoked"); } @Override protected void onStart() { super.onStart(); Log.d("lifecycle","onStart invoked"); } @Override protected void onResume() { super.onResume(); Log.d("lifecycle","onResume invoked"); } @Override protected void onPause() { super.onPause(); Log.d("lifecycle","onPause invoked"); } @Override protected void onRestart() { super.onRestart(); Log.d("lifecycle","onRestart invoked"); } @Override protected void onStop() { super.onStop(); Log.d("lifecycle","onStop invoked"); } @Override protected void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy(); Log.d("lifecycle","onDestroy invoked"); } }
Logcat output
Conclusion
In the Android Article we learnt what is an android activity and the LifeCycle of Activity.